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The transition to the Nigeria Tax Act (NTA) 2025 is now in its active delivery stage. As of MAY 2026, the "grace period" of the new regime is ending, and the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) has begun active enforcement.Understanding the specific windows for compliance and the penalties for ... Read More
Under the   Nigeria Tax Administration Act (NTAA) 2025   and the   Deduction of Tax at Source (Withholding) Regulations 2024, the process for managing "tax at source" (Withholding Tax or WHT) has been modernized to reduce the burden on small businesses while tightening enforcement for larger entities.... Read More
Every financial service e.g, banks, insurance, stock-broking and others shall or will ensure every taxable person provides tax ID. Every person that makes or has source of income and is of taxable age must be able to provide the tax ID, it is used to ... Read More
NOTIFICATION OF CHANGE OF PARTICULARSWhen Do You Need to File a Notification?Life and business move fast. You must notify the tax authorities if any of thefollowing occur:For Individuals Change of Name: Usually due to marriage or legal deed poll.Change of Address: Moving your primary residence (this may affect ... Read More
Nigeria Tax Act — For years, Nigeria's tax obligationswere scattered across multiple laws — Companies IncomeTax, Personal Income Tax, VAT, Capital Gains Tax, StampDuties, and more. The Nigeria Tax Act sweeps all of thatinto one unified tax code. Less confusion, one referencepoint, and a much simpler system for ... Read More
Welcome to Day 1 of our Tax Training Series for Businesses and Professionals. This session provides a structured introduction to tax principles, compliance expectations, and practical considerations every organization should understand. Whether you’re a business owner, finance professional, or decision-maker, this training offers valuable guidance to support effective ... Read More
In this video, we break down Business Name vs Limited Liability Company — what each means for your taxes, liability, and growth as a business owner. Learn the real tax differences and financial impacts before you choose how to register.... Read More
The New Nigeria Tax Act 2025 brings major changes that affect individuals, SMEs, and corporate businesses. In this post, we break down the most important updates, how they impact your taxes, and what steps you must take to stay compliant. If you have been searching for “New Nigeria ... Read More
When Zuri Foods, a small gourmet snack company in Abuja, started in 2020, it was just a side hustle for its founder, Aisha Azuri Danjuma. With a few friends helping out from her kitchen and weekend sales at farmers markets, it was simple enough to track sales and ... Read More
Section 1.3(1) of Guidance on Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (ICFR) requires that every Public Company and Public Interest Entity (PIE) are required to file, on annual basis, its audited financial statements including a report on Management assessment on internal control over financial reporting, to ... Read More

Timeline Of Enforcement

Enhancing the Reliability of Financial Reporting

Internal Control over Financial Reporting (ICFR) is a fundamental component of sound corporate governance for Public Interest Entities (PIEs). It provides reasonable assurance that financial transactions are accurately recorded, authorized, and reported in accordance with applicable accounting standards and regulatory requirements. By embedding effective preventive and detective controls throughout financial processes, ICFR strengthens the integrity, completeness, and accuracy of financial statements, thereby reducing the risk of material misstatements arising from error or fraud.

Driving Investor Confidence and Stakeholder Trust

Reliable financial reporting is critical to maintaining the confidence of investors, regulators, creditors, and other stakeholders. An effective ICFR framework demonstrates management's commitment to transparency, accountability, and financial discipline. This enhances the credibility of published financial information, supports informed decision-making by capital market participants, and reinforces the reputation of PIEs as responsible stewards of public and shareholder resources

Mitigating Regulatory and Compliance Risk

Given the heightened regulatory oversight applicable to Public Interest Entities, robust ICFR plays a vital role in ensuring compliance with financial reporting obligations and governance requirements. Well-designed and effectively operating controls enable organizations to identify and address deficiencies proactively, reduce the likelihood of regulatory breaches, financial penalties, and reputational damage, and support timely remediation where control weaknesses are identified. Ultimately, a strong ICFR framework promotes operational resilience, strengthens governance, and contributes to the long-term sustainability of the organization.

Navigating Nigeria's ICFR Requirements

The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) of Nigeria issued the Guidance on Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting (ICFR) in November 2022, pursuant to Section 7(2)(f) of the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria Act, 2011 (as amended). The Guidance introduced mandatory annual management assessment and reporting on the effectiveness of Internal Control over Financial Reporting for Public Interest Entities (PIEs), with independent auditor attestation.

CategoryMandatory ICFR Reporting Timeline
Public CompaniesEffective for annual reports beginning 31 December 2023
Other Public Interest Entities (Private PIEs)Effective for annual reports ending on or after 31 December 2024
Government/Public Sector AgenciesOriginally effective for 31 December 2024, with a one-year waiver granted by the FRC. Mandatory submission now applies to 2025 audited financial statements filed in 2026.

How PML Professional Services Supports Your Organization

PML Professional Services provides end-to-end ICFR advisory, implementation, and review services designed to help Public Interest Entities achieve sustainable compliance while strengthening financial governance. Leveraging deep expertise in governance, risk management, internal controls, and financial reporting, our team works collaboratively with management to build an efficient and risk-based ICFR framework aligned with regulatory expectations and internationally recognized leading practices.

Our ICFR service offerings include:

At PML Professional Services, we recognize that ICFR compliance extends beyond meeting regulatory requirements, it is an opportunity to strengthen governance, enhance operational discipline, improve investor confidence, and establish a resilient financial reporting environment capable of supporting long-term organizational growth.

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